In which of the following cases, a member of Parliament will be liable to be disqualified on the ground of defection according to the Tenth Schedule?

1. 1.If he/she voluntarily gives up membership of his party after being elected as Presiding officer of house. 111 II INDIAN POLITY AND GOVERNANCE II
2. 2.If he/she votes contrary to any direction issued by his political party.
3. 3.If he/she, as a nominated member, joins any political party within six months of taking his seat.
4. 4.If he/she, as an independent member joins any political party after being elected.

Select the correct answer using the code given below: